Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 Study (NFBC-66)


Definition of the study

NFBC-66 is a longitudinal one-year birth cohort study from an unselected population. The original purpose of the study was to describe and analyse risk factors for perinatal deaths and low birth weight. Original names of the study were "North Finland premature birth study" and "Development study of children in North Finland". The project was later named as "The mother-child cohort study of morbidity and mortality during childhood with the special purpose of preventing mental and physical handicap" and "Cohort-66 study".


Person in charge

Paula Rantakallio, Professor


Determination of the cases

Cases belonging to the survey were determined by the calculated term: the series comprised all the mothers in Finland's two northernmost provinces Oulu and Lapland with the calculated term falling between January l - December 31, 1966. In fact, a small percentage of the births occurred towards the end of 1965 and early in 1967. The calculated term, as was customary at that time, was counted from the first day of the last menstrual period. Where this date was unknown the expected term was estimated from the date of commencement of foetal movements and progress of the pregnancy. The study covered all live born and stillborn infants with birth weight of 600 grams or more.


Number of cases

Mothers Deliveries
12055 12068

13 women delivered twice. Notice when studying mortality of the women or other than obstetric diseases the number of cases is 12055.


Number of children born

Total Live born Still born Boys Girls Singletons Twins
12231 12058 173 6265 5964 11905 326

According to the Finland's central Office of Statistics, births in the study area during 1966 totalled 12527, so study population comprised 96.3 per cent of all births during 1966 in that area.


Fundamental article

Rantakallio P.: Groups at risk in low birth weight infants and perinatal mortality. Acta Paed Scand suppl. 193:1-71, 1969.